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KETO

How Much Water Should I Drink On Keto? [Practical Advice]

I got a question the other day on Instagram. The person asked me “how much water should I drink on keto.”

The keto diet has a diuretic effect, especially in the first couple of weeks, making water crucial to prevent dehydration. The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determined that fluid intake should be about 11.5 cups of fluid for women and 15.5 cups for men.

At first, the old adage of how many cups to drink per day came to mind. How many of you remember the old saying of drink 8 cups of water a day anyhow?

I mean really… what does that even mean?

How big of a cup are you supposed to use?

Lol.

I won’t lie… I still don’t know what “8 cups” is supposed to translate to.

This will have most individuals drinking between 0.5 to 1 gallon of water per day.

How much water should i drink on keto pinterest cover

Why the importance of water intake on a keto diet is enhanced

Often times, many of the unwanted side effects of someone first starting a ketogenic diet is due to dehydration, being deficient in electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and magnesium), or both.

Having said that, let’s get into why it may be of more importance to be mindful of your water intake on a ketogenic diet.

Reduced glycogen

Glycogen is just another fancy word for stored carbohydrates both in our liver and our muscles.

On a standard ketogenic diet, you’re usually limiting your carbohydrate intake to no more than 10% of your total calories, and thus, less glycogen is being stored in general.

For every gram of carbohydrate aka glycogen that your body stores, you will also store 3 grams of water along with it.

On average, your body (muscle and liver) can store 600g of glycogen. This means that along with the glycogen comes close to 1,800g of water or close to 4lbs for us U.S. based folk.

This explains why you might experience a sudden loss of weight and increased urination during the first week of transitioning to a ketogenic diet.

While some of that weight is fat, I hate to burst your bubble… but a lot of it was likely water weight.

Ketones appear to have a diuretic effect

While not conclusive, it does appear that the presence of ketones may also play a role in water and sodium excretion.

Additionally, ketones appear to have a diuretic effect themselves causing the excretion of water and electrolytes. This includes the excretion of sodium, which itself causes water retention.

– Lyle McDonald

Less processed foods

Those switching to a ketogenic diet, at least MOST people, often times start to make healthier choices when it comes to food selection. Many people make the switch from sodium filled packaged foods to eating unprocessed whole foods.

A switch from pre-packaged foods to unprocessed foods often leads to a substantial drop in sodium intake, and less sodium means less water is retained.

Not drinking enough water on keto may lead to

Now that we’ve gone over why you should be a little more mindful of your sodium AND water intake let’s go over a few things you may experience if you’re lacking.

Mild dehydration

Goes without saying, but insufficient water intake can lead to mild dehydration.

Signs of mild dehydration include:

– Thirst
– Dry or sticky mouth
– Not peeing very much
– Dark yellow pee
– Dry, cool skin
– Headache
– Muscle cramps

How much water should i drink on keto meme

Keto flu

Ever heard of (or maybe experienced) the dreaded keto flu?

A lot of the signs and symptoms associated with the keto flu stem from the loss of fluids and electrolytes.

Decrease in blood pressure (orthostatic hypotension)

Have you experienced lightheadedness going from seated to a standing position?

Then you may be experiencing bouts of low blood pressure, which is another symptom you may not be drinking enough water on keto.

Ways of staying hydrated on keto

Here are 3 useful ways of increasing your water and/or electrolyte intake on a ketogenic diet.

Keto lemon water

Keto lemon water is what you think it is. For those that just can’t stand drinking plain water, I find that lemon water is an excellent alternative for these individuals.

Lemon water is the most simple thing in the world to make. All you need is a jug of water and 2 to 3 lemon slices, and you’re good to go.

Preferably leave the lemons soaking in the water overnight and enjoy your lemon water the next day. You may also substitute limes for the lemon.

Sole water aka salt water is popular on a keto diet

I was first introduced to sole (pronounced solay) water a couple years ago.

Much like lemon water, instead of lemons, you’re saturating the water with a natural salt which is rich in minerals.

Remember, salt is not as evil as it has been made out to be… and we actually want to be adding salt in most cases when switching to a ketogenic diet.

For a good read on salt intake and why it’s so important, I would recommend giving the book The Salt Fix a read.

Making sole water is easy.

  1. Fill a jar about 1/4 of the way with salt.
  2. Add filtered water to the jar, leaving about an inch at the top.
  3. Put on a plastic lid (any non-metal lid will do) and shake gently.
  4.  Let sit out to let the salt dissolve
Step 5: If all of the salt is absorbed, add MORE salt a bit each day until just a bit doesn’t get absorbed. This is how you know the water is fully saturated.
  5. Simply add 1 tsp or amount of your choosing to a glass of water or other sugar-free beverage.

As far as salt choices, I prefer to use one of the following or a combination of the following salts:

– Himalayan pink sea salt
– Redmond real salt
– Celtic sea salt

How much water should i drink on keto sole

Sparkling water

I don’t know what it is, maybe it’s the carbonation… but when I’m tired of drinking plain water, I simply reach for a keto friendly La Croix sparkling water (non-sweetened of course).

And perhaps the occasional diet soda.

Other Low or No-Calorie Beverages

If plain water isn't your thing, you can also use water-enhancers or other low to no calorie beverages like the following:

  • Propel water
  • Crystal light
  • Sparkling ice
  • Mio

A little about water intake, body weight, and weight loss.

Earlier above, I mentioned that a lot of the initial weight loss on a ketogenic diet within the first week or two is due to a rapid loss of water.

What most people mean when they want to lose weight is that they want to lose fat.

But aren’t the two the same thing?

Actually, they’re not.

Your weight is made up of both lean mass (muscle, bones, organs, etc.) and fat mass. In reality, you’re after maintaining as much lean mass while losing as much fat mass as possible.

So while the scale may play tricks on you from day to day, just remember as long as the scale is trending in the right direction, and you’re looking better in the mirror or progress photos, then you’re on the right track.

Can you drink too much water?

While it’s rare to do so, it is possible to drink too much water.

There is usually no need to drink anything upwards of 2+ gallons per day. Personally, I fall somewhere between 1 – 2 gallons per day, but I am also highly active and sweat a lot.

Here are a few drawbacks to drinking “too much” water.

Reduced ketones in the urine

While not really a drawback per se. If you’re using keto urine strips to test for ketones, you may notice very little or no ketones at all showing up.

This is likely due to the ketones being diluted to the point where it is not being picked up by the pee strips.

First, if testing your ketones is essential, I would probably opt for a blood ketone meter instead.

Second, ask yourself if you’re more interested in seeing results or seeing a high ketone reading.

Electrolyte imbalance

Much like drinking too much water can dilute ketones in the urine, it also can dilute and flush out electrolytes and potentially be fatal.

Over-hydration can lead to salt and other vital keto electrolytes becoming diluted and unbalanced, resulting in feelings of sickness and possibly death.

The only cases I’ve heard of people dying from over-hydration were people who over hydrated and didn’t take in enough electrolytes during extreme events such as a marathon or ultra marathon.

Summing up how much water to drink on keto

Increasing your water and electrolytes is vital on keto. As you remove carbohydrates from your diet, you will begin to excrete water and electrolytes more rapidly.

How much water YOU should drink depends on your body and lifestyle factors, such as how much you exercise, whether you’re a heavy sweater, etc.

A good rule of thumb is to aim for 5 clear urinations throughout the day, not just 5 urinations total.

This usually leaves most people with drinking somewhere in the ballpark of 0.5 to 1 gallon of water per day.

According to the Mayoclinc they recommend about 4 liters of fluid for men and 3 liters of fluid for women.

Other beverages such as coffee and tea can be included in this total.

This may sound like a lot of water, especially if you don’t drink that much currently. You would be surprised and how easily you will get used to drinking this amount in no time.

Drink up.

Can You Eat Cheese On Keto? [Best Cheeses]

Asking can you eat cheese on keto is like asking if the sky is blue.

Ok, so maybe it’s dark and gloomy when you look out your window (whenever you happen to be reading this) but you get the picture.

Cheese is a staple in mine and many others keto diets. Not only is cheese tasty on its own, but you can practically top anything with cheese to enhance the flavor. The way I like to use cheese is slathering it on my keto pizza, cauliflower nachos, or even as a side dish on its own.

And that’s not all, not only does cheese just taste good, it’s a nutrient powerhouse with many benefits, few drawbacks, and easily accessible. So sit back and let’s go over how cheese can benefit your diet, some things you want to be mindful of, and the best cheeses to consume.

Can you eat cheese on keto? Cheese is perfectly acceptable on a keto diet. Not only are most cheeses low carbohydrate, but they are packed with the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K2. Cheese is also rich in calcium and protein making it a great fit for those living a ketogenic lifestyle.

Can you eat cheese on keto pinterest cover

Time to go over the good and the bad to finally settle the question of can you eat cheese on keto or not.

What is cheese?

If you don’t know what cheese is, you’re living under a rock!

Living under a rock can you eat cheese on keto

But I imagine you know since you’ve found your way here and wondering if you can eat cheese on keto. That said, cheese is made by curdling milk, much like the process of producing yogurt where the solid (fat and protein) is split from the liquid (whey and water).

Soft cheeses have not been aged as long as hard cheeses, and  for the most part  hard cheeses will contain fewer carbohydrates than soft cheeses.

Benefits of cheese on keto

Besides being super tasty by itself or on top of anything, cheese has health benefits.

Rich in calcium

Cheese is rich in calcium, a one ounce serving on average will provide you with nearly 200 milligrams. We often forget calcium with keto electrolytes that people concern themselves with.

A diet rich in calcium helps ensure you’ll have strong, healthy bones. This is very important, especially for females, who are more susceptible to osteoporosis 1a disease in which the density and quality of bone are reduced. as we age.

Wondering how to get more calcium on keto?

Great source of protein

On average, per one ounce of cheese will net you with ~7 grams of protein. This is the equivalent to what you would find in any other protein source such as chicken, fish, beef, etc.

Be mindful of cheeses fat content since most are also high in fat and calories unless opting for a lower fat cheese.

Packed with nutrients

Cheese is packed with many nutrients including the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K2.

Not only that, but they contain “healthy fats” such as EPA and DHA, even more in cheese that came from grass-fed milk

Contain probiotics

Most people associate yogurt with having a good dose of probiotics, but cheese to contains a good dose of these “good” bacteria.

While still being researched and a relatively new field of study, maintaining gut health is paramount for better overall health. It’s not just about what you eat, but what you eat AND can absorb.

The top 3 drawbacks to cheese on keto

While there are tons of benefits to eating cheese on your keto diet, there can be some drawbacks. Here are three things you want to watch out for when including cheese on your keto journey.

Highly processed

Not all cheeses are created equal. Many kinds of cheese that you might be used to growing up are full of additives and starches. I’m talking about the cheese you might find wrapped perfectly in individual little squares or shredded in a bag.

 I’m not saying you can’t eat these, 

but be mindful of any extra ingredients thrown in. The most important aspect for remaining in ketosis is that you keep carbs low.

While you can still enjoy these cheeses, make sure the cheese you choose isn’t high in carbs because of added sugars or they can quickly add up and knock you out ketosis.

Easy to overeat

While you may have heard some mumbo jumbo about calories not mattering on a ketogenic diet, that is false, because they absolutely matter. So, if you are eating copious amounts of cheese you might end up wondering why you’re not losing weight on keto.

Cheese is one of those foods like nuts that are calorie dense. Super tasty calorie-dense foods like cheese and nuts are easy to over-consume, so be cautious when including these types of foods in your diet.

Possible allergy

Sometimes we expose ourselves to things we know aren’t good for us. I’m sure we all have that friend who is lactose intolerant but loves ice cream. While cheese isn’t high in lactose, certain individuals don’t respond well to casein protein, the protein found in cheese.

And like I said, cheese isn’t “high” in lactose, so there is some. Usually, the more aged cheese is the less lactose and carbohydrates there is.

Best Cheese For Keto

Certain cheeses are better than others in terms of health benefits and even carb count. Here are two categories of cheeses to steer towards for additional nutrition and fewer carbohydrates per serving.

Grass-fed

Grass-fed cheeses are richer in many vitamins including B and fat-soluble vitamins. Grass-fed cheese is also high in “healthy fats” like omega-3’s and CLA. I’m sure you know that omega-3’s is good for you, but few people have heard about CLA.

CLA (conjugated linoleic acid) is a fat that has been shown to have a wide variety of health benefits, improved blood sugar regulation, and reduced body fat are two of the key ones you might be interested in.

Aged cheeses

If you look at the nutrition facts on cheese and navigate to the carbohydrate line, you’ll see many kinds of cheese contain carbohydrates in the form of sugar. Basically, all the sugar that’s in the cheese is in the form of lactose, so if it says 2g it has 2 grams of lactose per serving.

Natural and aged cheeses, such as cheddar or parmesan, will contain less lactose and thus less carbohydrates. If you’re looking to keep it as low carb as possible, then stick to aged cheeses, the more aged the better.

Wondering about more ethnic cheeses like paneer or “other miscellaneous cheese products?”

Even small amounts of “cheese” like velveeta cheese can be keto friendly.

Keto Cheese Cheat Sheet

There are few carbs in cheese making it a perfect fit for your keto diet. However, some cheeses contain a lower carb content than others.

The carb content in the below cheeses is per 1 oz serving.

The lowest carb keto-friendly cheeses are:

CheeseAmountCarbs
Goat cheese1 oz.0.1g
Brie1 oz.0.1g
Blue cheese1 oz.0.7g
Cheddar1 oz.0.8g
Parmesan1 oz.0.9g
Provolone1 oz.0.6g
Mozzarella1 oz.0.6g
Keto friendly cheeses for can you eat cheese on keto

Some of my favorite keto cheese snacks

  • Bunker hill cheese crisps
  • Cello whisps *I've seen these at Costco too
  • Just the cheese bars

How to make keto cheese chips

If you’re a DIY person and rather make things from scratch wondering how to make keto cheese chips, then here are my top 3 favorite cheese crisp recipes I’ve tried.

  1. Basic Keto Cheese Crisps – Allrecipes 
  2. Keto Cheese Crisps (Chips) – My Keto Kitchen 
  3. Baked Cheddar Parmesan Crisps Recipe – Wholesome Yum 

How Much Cheese Can You Eat On Keto?

Since there is no general rule of thumb on how much cheese on keto is acceptable, it comes down to how much you want to fit in your daily intake. Everyone is different and some people like more cheese than others.

If you can fit it within your daily caloric allotment and macros, then go right ahead.

Don’t know how to calculate your calories or macros? Try using my keto macro calculator to get a starting point based on your body and lifestyle factors.

Just remember, you can’t have an unlimited amount of cheese just because it’s “keto-friendly.” Cheese is caloric dense, and a little goes a long way. If you eat too much and weight loss is your goal, you may find yourself in a plateau or even worse… gaining weight.

Closing Thoughts To Cheese On Keto

Whether your goal is fat loss or muscle gain, you can most certainly fit cheese into a well-balanced ketogenic diet. Not only is cheese tasty, but it’s packed with nutrition.

Think of cheese as a flavor enhancer rather than the main part of a meal. Or perhaps… enjoy a few small slices of cheese with a glass of wine to stay keto while out a cocktail party.

Either way, you may have cheese on keto as long as you’re mindful of not eating so much cheese you sabotage your weight loss efforts.

What’s your favorite kind of cheese? 

Can You Have A Cheat Day On Keto? [The Truth]

With almost any weight-loss diet, the inevitable question of whether you can have a cheat day comes up. A ketogenic diet makes it more complicated as it eliminates most of the foods that people would find themselves “cheating” with.

Which I guess is a good thing since they are typically calorie-rich, but nutrient-poor food choices that led to the extra weight in the first place.

Which still begs the question…

Can you have a cheat day on keto?

The answer is yes and no. It‘s not such a black and white subject no matter what diet you‘re on, keto or not. In fact, there are certain things at play even more so on a ketogenic diet you should be mindful of.

As with most answers, it usually depends…

Context is everything.

Can you have a keto cheat day pinterest cover

I‘ll preface this by saying I’m not a fan of cheat days on keto.

Let me rephrase that, I’m not a fan of cheat days on any “diet“ so I may be a little biased.

What‘s wrong with a keto cheat day you ask?

Personally, I think having a designated “cheat day” sets you up in the wrong mental space. Every day is inevitably spent looking forward to the infamous “cheat day.” Instead, live in the present and worry about what you should do THAT day to ensure you hit your goals.

Second, it leads down a rabbit hole of re-enforcing bad habits, possibly old ones that led you to gain weight in the first place, and binge cycles.

Can you have a cheat day on the keto diet?

There are certain named diets that allow for a “cheat day,” typically one day per week in which you‘re allowed to eat anything and everything. The thinking being, if you eat well on your diet six out of seven days a week, you‘re still ahead.

At first, this MAY sound like a good idea, but if you‘re like me and have fallen prey to this, then you know the truth.

Let me paint a picture for you.

Steven decides he wants to lose weight and goes on a diet. He sticks to the plan Monday thru Saturday and on Sunday he allows himself to eat whatever he‘s been craving all week.

Keto cheat day sunday carbs dont count those are the lords carbs and 39398456

Each cheat day he eats all the food he‘s been “missing out on,” and ends up eating himself sick and leading him to hating himself afterward. Eventually, he willingly abstains from cheating at all because he realized he didn‘t need it.

Yes, the Steven in the story is me, and yes… this is actually what I used to do.

Talk about insanity right? but I know many other people do this too, and it’s definitely not healthy. Not only is it not healthy physically, but mentally and emotionally it takes a toll.

But maybe you‘re not like me and can exercise a little restraint. For myself, and MANY others, once the floodgates have opened it’s game over.

You can undo a whole week of dieting, possibly even more, in a single day.

BELIEVE ME

This leads me to how I typically like to characterize different individuals, You are an abstainer (like me) or a moderator.

Abstainer Vs. Moderator

Can i have a cheat day on keto abstainer vs moderator keto and weight loss

The Abstainer

The classic abstainer will usually have an all-or-nothing mentality. It’s far easier for these individuals to give something up altogether than to indulge moderately.

Trying to moderate for these individuals becomes an internal struggle of:

Should I?

How much?

When can I?

It requires no self-control if you already know it‘s not a choice, whereas if you can do it sometimes… well that requires ENORMOUS self-control.

It might sound crazy on the surface, but it would surprise you how many individuals fit this mold…

You may be one.

ESPECIALLY since many of them resort to ketogenic diets.

The Moderator

Moderators do better when they avoid absolutes or strict rules. Having these black and white lines makes them feel trapped inside a box (metaphorically speaking).

These are your individuals that can take out a pint of ice cream and have one or two spoons before putting it back in. Those crazy guys and girls that can open a bag of Oreos and take out just one cookie instead of eating the whole sleeve.

Crazy right?!

3 things I recommend instead of having a cheat day on keto

While I wouldn’t recommend “cheat days” for the majority of people, I suggest some of the following instead:

Free meals (special occasions)

As the name implies, a free meal is a SINGLE meal of whatever you want, NOT an entire day. I would normally opt to save these for special occasions, 2Think birthdays, weddings, random friend comes to town, etc. but you can also use it on your weekly date with the significant other.

Even better if you can keep it keto or save all those “keto-friendly ketofied junk food” treats for your free meal.

I almost guarantee you’ll feel better both physically and mentally by using this versus an all-out cheat day.

Refeed (cyclical ketogenic diet)

For the athletically inclined, a keto carb cycling approach or cyclical ketogenic diet may suit you both physically and mentally. This cyclical approach typically has you alternating between periods of strict keto days and days with a higher amount of carbs “refeed” days to help maximize performance.

Example: 5 – 6 days in ketosis alternated by 1 – 2 of higher carbs

I would reserve this method for those of you who are highly active and also are keto-adapted. 2have adapted to a ketogenic diet over the course of 3-4 weeks

Remember, this isn’t a protocol to be used as an excuse to eat everything you want. There is still a strategic component to implementing a cyclical ketogenic diet, but it sure helps with carb cravings.

Diet break (1-2 week break periodically)

CAN YOU HAVE A CHEAT DAY ON KETO DIET BREAK KETO WEIGHT LOSS

This is where I differ from the crowd, but sometimes I think it‘s good to actually take a break from dieting and/or being in ketosis.

Recent research suggests that alternating periods of dieting (calorie restriction) with periods of maintenance (eating enough to maintain weight) has been shown to benefit fat loss both physically and psychologically.

As we diet, our body begins to downregulate certain hormones in an attempt to preserve itself. Taking a diet break allows these hormones to recoup, making subsequent dieting weeks more fruitful.

How often and for how long you should take a break will largely depend on how much fat you have to lose and how long you’ve been dieting. The above is typically how often I would recommend taking diet breaks based on your body fat percentage. 3If you don’t have an estimate of your body fat, you can find a graphic on the keto macro calculator page to get an idea.

For most people looking to lose weight, a cheat day sounds alluring, but the benefits are small if any.

Reasons you SHOULDN’T have a keto cheat day

Can easily sabotage your efforts, 1 step forward 1 step backward.

If keto weight loss is your goal, you might set yourself up to undo all the progress you made throughout the week, even if you were good 6 out of 7 days.

Just remember weight gain and weight loss results from how many calories you do or don‘t eat over time. You can easily eat so much in one day you erase all the progress from the previous 6 days.

Just have a look at the graphic below to get a visual of what might happen

KETO CHEAT DAY WEEKEND OVEREATING
You’ll feel horrible afterward

If you have a carb-heavy cheat meal or day, you might set yourself up to those dreaded feelings you had when first starting a ketogenic diet, AKA the keto flu.

After being on a ketogenic diet for some time, it dampens your ability to process sugar. It’s like when you first started a ketogenic diet, it required your body to get used to burning ketones.

If your cheat day consists of high carb foods, it’ll likely kick you out of ketosis, raise your blood sugar, and possibly lead to sugar cravings.

Does nothing physically

There really is no benefit to a cheat meal or cheat day besides the  psychological break  it gives you from dieting. You might have heard cheat days kickstart your metabolism or trick your body into burning fat, but there is literally no scientific evidence to support a single meal or day is enough to do anything.

*Don’t get me wrong… a psychological break is needed as much as a physical one.

This is also why I recommend longer breaks above of 1-2 weeks. One day is not long enough to do anything besides give yourself a mental break and maybe enough energy to hit another workout.

Instead, I would suggest strategic refeeds almost like keto carb cycling (cyclical ketogenic diet) or better yet, complete diet breaks where your goal is to simply maintain your weight for a period of time by raising calories back up to a level that is appropriate to maintain your weight.

Bad relationship with food

By having “cheat” days or meals you‘re reinforcing a bad relationship with food. There are no foods inherently good or bad (unless you have an allergy).

And if you feel the need to cheat, maybe it‘s time to rethink whether a ketogenic lifestyle is for you.

The best diet will be the one you‘re satisfied on and can adhere to over the long term.

Pigging out “just because”

Maybe you would have been fine continuing your fat loss journey, but instead of staying on track, you decided to have a cheat day  just because  it’s Sunday (or whatever day you make it). Again, sometimes it’s best to just go about your routine and save those “cheats” for special occasions instead of reoccurring scheduled days.

So if all of that above wasn’t enough to stop you then keep on reading for why you may want to incorporate them and what to do if you decide to…

Reasons you SHOULD have a keto cheat day

Psychological break

Again, a cheat “meal” can be a good psychological break from dieting.

Let’s face it, dieting is stressful and can take a mental toll. Allowing oneself to mentally clock out for a meal without thinking about it can be liberating and undo some stress.

Therefore, sometimes people drop a pound or two after going off plan, not because of some magical fat-burning that happens after a cheat day… but rather the mental break was enough to stimulate the release of some of the water weight masking weight loss on the scale from being too stressed.

Can “temporarily” increase performance

Sometimes a day with extra calories is enough to give you a little pep in your step for the next training session. Having enough energy to hit the gym hard can go a long way in helping preserve or even gain muscle.

 Our goal when we lose weight is not to simply lose weight, but maintain our muscle and lose fat. 

If you‘re not doing any resistance training, I would highly reconsider.

What to do if you have a cheat day on keto

So you have a free meal, a “cheat meal,” or at worst go off the rail for an entire day what should you do?

Jump back to what you were doing

Nothing. Just move on and continue your diet and training like normal. Don‘t feel the need to starve yourself or add in an “extra” cardio session.

Believe me, I used to do that all the time.

Exercising yourself to death to burn fat and calories is just another form of purging.4Exercise bulimia is just as detrimental to one's health as bulimia nervosa.

Fast/Intermittent Fast (if jumping back into ketosis is a priority)

I know I said not to starve yourself the next day, but sometimes fasting or intermittent fasting is a good idea if you feel less than optimal. Doing so may allow you to enter back into ketosis and reap the benefits of reduced hunger and mental clarity once again.

How to best incorporate a cheat day on keto

Don‘t make it a day, make it a meal

Don’t have a keto cheat day, instead have a cheat meal, or what I commonly refer to as a “free” meal.

I don’t know about you, but a whole day of reckless eating is asking for trouble. Try to limit yourself to one meal where you let yourself have whatever you want.

Preferably have this meal at dinner so it can’t easily turn into a whole day of bingeing.

Don’t stress

Don‘t feel the need to “pre-compensate” cheat days/meals.

What do I mean by pre-compensate? Don‘t starve yourself or run yourself into the ground with exercise (before or after) to offset the meal.

One of the main reasons traditional exercise doesn’t always translate to what we would hope for in terms of weight loss can be explained by this theory of calorie compensation.

Somehow, if we add in exercise or overly restrict ourselves we gain this mindset we can eat more. While this is true, how much more we eat vs how much we ACTUALLY eat are two entirely different things.

This might explain why you would normally never eat a pint of ice cream, but now that it‘s “lower calorie” you might find yourself eating the whole pint… maybe even two.

Before you might have had a scoop and put the ice cream away, but since it’s low calories you justify eating more.

Create a calorie buffer

Going off the previous tip, while I don’t recommend starving yourself or fasting before your free meal, you could potentially make those meals smaller than usual.

If I ever want to create a “buffer” I’ll stick to protein and veggies with minimal carbs or fat throughout the day.

If you usually combine keto and intermittent fasting, then you‘ve already created your “buffer.”

Have a plan / plan ahead

“Those who fail to plan, plan to fail.”

Sometimes the best strategy is to get ahead of it. If you plan to dine out for your free meal, try looking up the menu on their website and choosing what you will eat beforehand.

… and stick to it.

If no website exists, try looking up the menu photos on Yelp.

Prioritize protein

The way I like to think about a cheat meal is protein first, carbs and fat for taste. Focus on protein, fat, and veggie intake first to maximize satiety and reduce the chance of going of the rails.

This is a great strategy to use at a buffet or even those holiday potlucks where you tend to indulge a bit much.

Limit choices, not amounts

When people are presented with too many choices, like a buffet, they tend to eat more. Not only do more choices lead to eating more, but it also lends itself to less satisfaction overall.

FOMO is real.

Think about it… if you were to limit yourself to prime rib and chocolate cake, you would eat only so much of it before being full and satisfied.

But if I now offer you potatoes and ice cream, you’ll end up eating a lot more than had you stuck to only a couple of items.

Remember, you don’t have to sample EVERYTHING on the menu.

It’ll be there the next time you visit, trust me.

Pick your favorite thing on the menu or the food you‘ve been craving most and stay the course.

Keep them “keto-friendly”

With the myriad of “keto treats” and recipes floating around on Pinterest, you can literally recreate your old favorites and have them as your keto cheat.

Not only will you not feel as guilty, but you‘ll avoid the possibility of re going through the keto flu from knocking yourself out of ketosis.

Try not to have them too frequently

If you‘re going to indulge, definitely try not to do it too often. I usually suggest people save these for special occasions like birthdays, anniversaries, or a vacation.

Having them too often may lead you on a roller coaster of highs and lows.

Even worse is if you let a cheat meal turn into a cheat week.

Final thoughts about if you can you have cheat days on keto

There is no need to beat yourself up or feel bad if you accidentally fall off track because it happens to EVERYONE. It’s when you fall off for one day and that day turns into days or longer where you’ll run into problems.

Progress isn‘t dictated by what you do once in a while, it’s dictated by what you do MOST of the time.

First, ask yourself why you “need” a cheat day. Do you need one because you need a mental break from dieting? Do you feel TOO restricted on a ketogenic diet?

 While I wouldn’t recommend an entire day, a meal once in a while can definitely provide a nice psychological break. 

If having a “cheat meal” once a week or however often is what it takes to keep you adherent (consistent) with your diet, then I’m all for it.

Or perhaps it’s time to take a break from dieting altogether for a period, usually a week or two before continuing your fat loss efforts.

Just don’t be fooled or fool yourself into thinking that having a cheat day is “stoking” your metabolism.

The Ultimate Keto Friendly Alcohol Guide [EXACT ONES]

Keto and alcohol, can the two go together?

Even I love a drink or two now and then. A nice bottle of wine or a glass of pappy van winkle and you have my attention, but can you drink alcohol on keto and still see results?

One question I get most is can you drink alcohol on the keto diet? You can drink alcohol on keto. In fact, you may even see an increase in your ketone readings after a drink or two. However, some options are better than others and it’s probably best you stay away from most mixed drinks and non-light beers if staying in ketosis is a priority.

Another question pertaining to keto and alcohol I seem to get… the dreaded question of Is alcohol keto? 

And just like food, there Is really no such thing as “keto drinks” or “keto foods.” There may be options that are more keto friendly, but no food or drink is inherently keto or not keto.

Remember,  keto is a metabolic state  not a specific group of foods or drinks. Meaning, you can literally eat or drink anything and be in ketosis.5 Some foods are not ideal since they contain too many carbohydrates to make it worth eating, but if you can fit it within your carbohydrate allotment and really want it, then go for it.

Keto and alcohol pinterest cover

Keto and alcohol

Many people don’t associate alcohol as containing calories, but as with anything… those calories can add up and sabotage your weight loss efforts.

Alcohol, the fourth macronutrient

Most people are familiar with the three macronutrients (protein, carbohydrates, and fat). What you may not know (or do) is that alcohol is actually the fourth macronutrient.

Broken down by calories per gram:

  • Carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram
  • Protein has 4 calories per gram
  • Fat is 9 calories per gram
  • Alcohol contains 7 calories per gram

What happens when you drink alcohol on keto?

When alcohol is consumed on a ketogenic diet, less fat loss may be occurring, but only temporarily. Since we process alcohol through the liver, and ketone production occurs in the liver, my educated guess is we will convert less free fatty acids to ketones while the alcohol is being cleared from the body.

Here’s a brief rundown of “keto approved” alcohol you can include on your keto diet.

Within moderation.

Low carb beer: While I love me a good craft beer, more than you can imagine… most of them are not as “keto friendly” as other alcoholic options. When consuming beer, it‘s best to stick to light beers such as budweiser select 55, miller 64, michelob ultra, miller lite, etc.

Unfortunately, you can say goodbye to IPAs and stouts if your goal is to stay in ketosis.

Wine: Dry red and dry white wines will carry on average 4-5 net carbs per 5 oz. glass. It’s best you‘re careful with choosing which wine as sometimes they are packed with some added sugars.

I recommend a company by the name of Dry Farm Wines who lab tests different wines to make sure they are all natural, additive-free, and with no added sugars.

In short, a glass of wine can easily fit into your daily routine.

Liquor: Most hard liquors are 40% alcohol (80 proof) and contain zero carbs or added sugars. The problem arises when you want to mix your hard liquor with something sugary.

Hard liquor is your best bet if carbs are a concern, and it’s best to stick to it straight.

Hard Seltzer: Hard seltzers are all the rage as of 2019. The two most notable and keto friendly options are White Claw Hard Seltzer and Truly Hard Seltzer which have, on average, 2 grams of net carbs per 12 oz. can.

Below, you’ll find a more complete breakdown of alcoholic drinks on keto to opt for versus sugar filled mixed drinks that can set you back.

Keto Friendly Liquor

keto and alcohol pappy

We‘ll start off with hard liquor since it‘s the easiest. Almost ALL hard liquor is carb free, meaning 0 grams of carbs, so it’s almost pointless to give you a list and breakdown of keto friendly hard liquor along with their net carb count.

…. because they all are.

Whether you‘re a keto and whiskey fanatic like me or enjoy yourself some tequila, basically all liquors are carb free so long as you are not putting in any sugary mixers or liqueurs.

Most hard liquors are about ~100 calories and 0 net carbs per 1.5 oz shot.

If you really want to mix it with something I would recommend seltzer water or a sugar-free mixer like zevia mixers.

 It’s important to note that seltzer water AKA tonic water and club soda are different things. Club soda is full of sugar, so make sure your bartender isn’t pouring that in when you ask for seltzer, sparkling, or water con gas. 

Want to learn more about some liquor options from Asia? In particular, sake and soju, the two most popular liquors in Asia.

  • Read: Is Sake Keto Friendly?
  • Read: Is Soju Keto Friendly?

Keto friendly beer options

If you‘re a craft beer guy like myself, you’ll be sad to know most craft beers ARE NOT keto friendly. If you‘re one of those that like a michelob ultra or a bud light, you may be in luck.

Which in that case, I‘d probably just opt for water.

I kid… kind of.

Unfortunately, with beer, they are all usually packed with carbs making them less than ideal if staying in ketosis is a priority.

However, there are plenty of lower carb options if you want a beer from time to time. Below is a list of some popular “keto-friendly” beers you may indulge in occasionally.

KETO FRIENDLY LOW CARB BEERS KETO ALCOHOL

Low carb beer

BeerCalsCarbsABV
Bud Light1106.6g4.2%
Bud Select 55551.8g2.4%
Miller 64642.4g2.8%
Busch Light953.2g4.1%
Natural Light953.2g4.2%
Michelob Ultra952.6g4.2%
Miller Lite963.2g4.2%
Coors Light1025g4.2%
Corona Light995g4.5%
Greens Trailblazer119.54.7%
Amstel Light955g3.5%
Keystone Light1045g4.1%
Heineken Light996.8g3.3%
Yuengling Light998.5g3.6%

Keto friendly wine options

Can you drink wine on keto? Except for dessert wines, such as ports and sherries, most red and white wines will set you back ~120 calories and 3-5 net carbs per 5 oz pour making them ok to drink occasionally

Also, the sweeter the wine like a Riesling or Moscato will be higher in net carbs… which makes sense.

Just a fair warning, there may be certain wines (usually cheaper wines) that put in additives or even added sugars so be cautious.

Below is a list of red and white wines along with their calorie and net carb content per 5 oz pour.

Best wine for keto

Red WineCalsCarbs
Pinot Noir1203.4g
Cabernet1203.8g
Syrah1203.8g
Merlot1203.7g
Zinfandel1304.2g
Malbec1254g
Tempranillo1254g
Grenache1204g
White WineCalsCarbs
Pinot Blanc1203g
Pinot Grigio1203g
Chardonnay1253g
Riesling1306g
Champagne1503g
Muscato1308g
Sauvignon Blanc1254g
Gewürztraminer1307g

Why Drinking Alcohol On Keto May Not Be Ideal

If your goal is fat loss, there may be reasons why you may want to avoid alcohol on keto. For starters, your calories can be better spent on solid food rather than liquid…

But I get it, you want to indulge once in a while.

Will impair fat loss… TEMPORARILY

One of the biggest reasons why you should pass up on that glass of wine is that when you consume alcohol, it will almost completely impair the body’s use of fat for fuel. In short, you will  temporarily  stop burning fat while the alcohol is being cleared from your body.

Can be dangerous… IN EXCESS

Excessive alcohol intake while in ketosis can cause runaway acidosis to develop which is potentially very dangerous. Just like type 1 diabetics risk diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) 2Since diabetics regulation of blood sugar is impaired, they run the risk of building up dangerous levels of ketones in their blood. Alcoholics also risk building up high levels of ketones in their blood whether or not on a ketogenic diet.

Moral of the story… drink in moderation.

You get drunk… QUICKER

This may be a good thing or a bad thing depending on how you want to look at it.

Stored carbohydrates and carbohydrate-rich food slow down the metabolization of alcohol. Being in ketosis is a surefire way to feel the effects of alcohol much quicker since there‘s less glycogen stored to offset the alcohol.

You may not make the best decisions

Whether keto or not, being alcohol-impaired may lead us to make decisions we might not have otherwise made while sober. This is the part where you find yourself waiting for a slice of pizza or a greasy burrito at 2 am.

You know it‘s true!

Best Tips For Drinking Alcohol On Keto

If you are going to have that occasional drink, try to utilize the principles below. It goes without saying, but I'll say it anyway… always drink in moderation!

Stick to hard liquor

When in doubt, hard liquor is your best bet. Not only does hard liquor contain virtually no carbohydrates, but you also get more bang for your buck.

Just watch out for sugary mixers if you are mixing your alcohol.

Stay hydrated

Alcohol causes you to excrete water. On a ketogenic diet, we need to increase our water and electrolyte intake to offset the lack of carbohydrates. 3For every gram of glucose our body holds on to ~3g of water.

Combine the increased water excretion of alcohol along with a ketogenic diet and you may find yourself dehydrated or with an electrolyte imbalance. Try to drink a glass of water in between alcoholic beverages if having more than one.

Going back to hard liquor and mixers… a sugar-free electrolyte drink like Powerade zero might make a good substitution to mix with things like vodka.

Meal prep

Going back to making bad decisions when slightly intoxicated… Sometimes having a game plan for after a night of drinking can save you from “accidentally” bingeing. Having keto friendly options ready to grab might save you from blowing your whole diet.

Keto Alcohol Mixed Drinks

Alcohols and mixers to generally avoid on keto

Dessert wines

Dessert wines such as port and sherries are relatively high in carbohydrates with ~10-15g per 3 oz. serving. Not the worst, so if you have a glass be mindful of your portion size.

Sweet wines

Sorry ladies, Stella Rosa, Moscato, and Riesling are not your friends when it comes to being low in carbs. Again, if you‘re gonna have a small glass you might still be ok.

But we all know one glass turns into the bottle.

Sangria / Margarita mix

These mixes are usually pure sugar, avoid if possible.

Wine coolers

Do people still drink these?

Liqueurs

Liqueurs, different from liquor, is usually a combination of syrup and liquor. Some more popular liqueurs include triple sec, baileys, Jagermeister, Grand Marnier, an amaretto.

While most people don’t really drink these straight, they can be mixed with a lot of other drinks to make certain cocktails. A 1.5 oz serving may knock you back a good ~10-20 carbs.

LiqueurCalsCarbs
Grand Marnier11510g
Curacao11011g
Chambord15017g
Midori12017g
Triple Sec19017g
Jagermeister15517g
Kahlua14022g
Amaretto16526g
Baileys15011g
Cointreau14011g
Soco1004g

Keto and alcohol… Putting it together

There’s no reason you can’t enjoy a drink or two while on a ketogenic diet, just realize that fat burning will slow down temporarily.

Also, alcohol contains calories and ultimately, you will need a caloric deficit if fat loss is your primary focus.

That said, depending on if you look at it as a good or a bad thing, people report that alcohol affects them more and quicker on a ketogenic diet. People also report some of the worst hangovers after they consume alcohol on keto.

I don’t know about you, but I’m all for being a cheap date.

Just remember, there are no long term studies on the effects of alcohol consumption so be responsible.

Do you occasionally have a drink or two while living a keto lifestyle? Let me know your thoughts and comments down below.

Carb Cycling Keto [Have Your Carbs And Keto Too]

carb cycling keto pinterest cover

What Is Carb Cycling Keto Or A Cyclical Ketogenic Diet?

Carb cycling keto, also commonly referred to as a cyclical keto diet, is a variation of the standard keto diet that allows you to strategically introduce carbs on 1 or 2 days of the week while eating a standard ketogenic diet the other 5 to 6 days of the week.

In this article I’ll cover how to carb cycle on keto by laying out who this plan might be good for, how often should you carb cycle on keto, and much more.

carb cycling keto pinterest cover

A few questions you may be thinking…

Is it the same as carb cycling?

In short, no… while a cyclical ketogenic diet does combine aspects of cycling carbs on a keto diet it isn’t the same as what most people refer to as “carb cycling.”

A typical carb cycling approach would alternate between low, medium, and high days throughout the week while a cyclical ketogenic approach would have 5 – 6 consecutive low to no carbohydrate days followed by a massive influx of carbohydrates on 1 – 2 days.

Who should use a cyclical ketogenic diet?

If you’ve been successfully following a ketogenic diet but noticing a decrease in performance, giving a cyclical ketogenic diet a run through may be an option worth considering.

On the flip side, if you’re on the fence about starting a ketogenic diet but have been worried about a drop in performance or muscle loss, a cyclical ketogenic diet may be the answer.

Carb cycling on keto or a cyclical ketogenic diet can be used by individuals both looking to lose weight and/or gain muscle. That said, I don’t recommend this method of carb cycling on keto for beginning exercisers. For the diet to work optimally, it will usually require a fairly large amount of training (resistance training).

My personal introduction

When I first stumbled upon a ketogenic diet, I was already in the military in the early 2000s. I was fairly active as you might already assume with my normal military duties, mandatory physical training, and lifting weights on my own free time.

That said, I was beginning to notice a dip in performance in the gym. This eventually led me to seek answers where I stumbled upon cyclical ketogenic dieting.

Back in the hay day, there weren’t very many blogs, no social media, even google didn’t exist. Somehow, I stumbled upon a low carb chat forum where I ran into an individual by the name of Lyle McDonald who was journaling about his progress during a diet called Body Opus, a variation of a CKD.

While Body Opus was an extreme version of the diet, I noticed excellent results and have been tinkering with the method to suit my goals ever since.

Why combine keto and carb cycling at all?

On the surface, cycling carbs on keto sounds like a way to have your cake and eat it too. The main goal of a CKD is to allow you to sustain high-intensity performance in the gym week after week.

Some may even use it to simply get that pump on keto or low carb they've been missing out on.

Maintaining or even increasing performance is required to gain muscle, or at the very least, maintain it while attempting to lose weight.

Therefore, the main premise behind a cyclical ketogenic diet (CKD) and even a targeted ketogenic diet (TKD) is to ensure that you have enough energy for your workouts while on a ketogenic diet.

Our bodies are constantly undergoing periods of catabolism (breaking down) and anabolism (building up).  In other words, to build muscle requires protein synthesis (anabolism) to be greater than protein breakdown (catabolism). 

With a cyclical ketogenic diet, there is speculation as to whether or not the carb loading phase of the diet is anabolic in nature. 4Basically, the foundation of building muscle The theory is that the carb load aids in decreasing protein breakdown while increasing protein synthesis.

Before attempting to implement a carb cycling keto variation such as a cyclical ketogenic diet, it is recommended that you become fat adapted using a more standard ketogenic diet. The idea here is to get your body accustomed to utilizing fat for fuel (ketones), especially if coming from a standard carbohydrate-based diet.

 A good rule of thumb is to use standard ketogenic diet for at minimum 3 to 4 weeks before attempting to combine keto and carb cycling. 

So you’re saying?

For individuals such as physique athletes who might prefer a ketogenic lifestyle, but also want to maintain, even gain muscle and performance, a cyclical ketogenic approach is a viable option.

In layman’s terms, the carb load is essentially to fuel performance for the upcoming week before the next high carb day or days come around.

Therefore, our main goal with keto carb cycling or a Cyclical Ketogenic Diet is to refill muscle glycogen periodically, ensuring enough glycogen (energy) is available to maintain strength and performance. 2Muscle glycogen is the stored sugar/carbohydrates within our muscles.

Reason being, high intensity exercise such as resistance training depletes muscle glycogen. When glycogen stores are depleted or become low enough, performance tends to decrease.

Unlike a targeted ketogenic diet (TKD) where you might typically consume a small amount of carbs before and after workouts, our goal with a cyclical ketogenic diet is to deplete muscle glycogen completely 3Ok, maybe not COMPLETELY… though to a certain level before the next high carb day or days.

It’s for the reason mentioned above, a cyclical ketogenic diet isn’t typically recommended for beginning exercisers or those that are. fairly new to resistance training. Muscle glycogen must be depleted to a certain level between the periods of eating a standard keto diet and the days of higher carb intake, and this can only be accomplished by heavy resistance training.

It goes without saying, but your body will temporarily be switched out of a state of ketosis during these days that you eat carbs.

This is the primary reason I recommend becoming keto or fat adapted prior to trying such a protocol. <br> I have observed in myself as well as others that have undergone ketogenic diets for prolonged periods of time that it’s possible to remain in a state of ketosis even after ingesting upwards of ~700-800g of carbs (IN A DAY)… or at the very least get back into ketosis shortly after the carb load.

Cyclical Ketogenic Diet – The two phases

When carb cycling on keto, the diet is broken down into two phases.

  • The standard ketogenic diet phase (5-6 days)
  • The carb load phase (1-2 days)

The standard format for a cyclical ketogenic diet is to alternate 5-6 days of a standard ketogenic diet with 1-2 days of higher carbs.

 There’s no reason you can’t play around with more standard keto diet days or longer carb loads, it just makes it more convenient to fit within your standard 7 day week. 

The standard ketogenic phase

The goal with the standard ketogenic diet phase is to keep insulin low, deplete muscle glycogen, and set ourselves up to make the most out of the upcoming carbohydrate feast. During these days, carbohydrate intake should be kept as low as possible < ~5 – 10% while filling the rest of your calories with protein and fat.

If you need help calculating your macros based on your specific goals, head over to my keto macro calculator to get a good starting point.

Ideally, your diet might look like 5-10% of calories from carbohydrates, 15-35% from protein, and 55-75% from fat for 5-6 days a week. Your protein and fat percentages will vary depending on preference, but I would suggest a minimum of at least 1g per pound of lean body mass. 4lean body mass = total body weight – fat weight</a>

That said, I personally prefer a higher protein intake and have no problems establishing and maintaining ketosis with 1.2 – 1.5g per pound of lean body mass.  I also suggest keeping carbohydrate intake to less than < 30g total since you will only be in a state of ketosis for a few days out of the week.

Sample foods to eat during the standard ketogenic phase

The following is just an example of foods to eat during the standard ketogenic diet phase. For a more complete list, you can head over to my keto diet foods list.

  • Beef
  • Eggs
  • Turkey
  • Chicken
  • Leafy green vegetables
  • Grass-fed butter
  • MCT Oil

The carb load phase

During the carb load phase, you will be eating almost the opposite of how you ate during the standard keto diet phase. As the name implies, we will be emphasizing carbs… and A LOT of them while keeping fat relatively low and protein stable.

The carb load will generally have you at 5-15% of calories from fat, 15-25% from protein, and 60-75% coming from carbohydrates.

Sample foods to eat during the high carb day(s)

  • Sweet potatoes
  • Grits
  • Oatmeal
  • Kiddie cereals
  • Rice
  • Cassava
  • Bread
  • Fruit *
  • Frozen Yogurt *

* We want mainly carbs in the form of glucose, but small amounts of fructose is acceptable. Remember, we want foods that are generally high carb, but low in fat.

Sample weekly schedule

  • Monday – Lower body workout. Standard Ketogenic Diet
  • Tuesday – Upper body workout. Standard Ketogenic Diet
  • Wednesday – Cardio or rest day. Standard Ketogenic Diet
  • Thursday – Cardio or rest day. Standard Ketogenic Diet
  • Friday – High rep full body workout to deplete glycogen further. Standard Ketogenic Diet up until 5 hours before the afternoon workout then begin carb load afterward.
  • Saturday – Rest day. Continue the carb load.
  • Sunday – Rest day or light cardio in the evening to help expedite the shift back into ketosis for the new week. Continue carb load if using a 48-hour load or go back to a ketogenic day if maximal fat loss is the goal.

Sample workouts on a CKD

Sample Monday upper body training

ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Incline BB Bench Press48-122-3 minutes
Cable Fly312-152-3 minutes
BB Rows48-122-3 minutes
Pull-ups312-152-3 minutes
Side laterals312-152-3 minutes
Skull crushers312-152-3 minutes
BB curls312-152-3 minutes

Sample Tuesday lower body training

ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Squats48-122-3 minutes
Leg extensions312-152-3 minutes
RDLs48-122-3 minutes
Lying leg curl312-152-3 minutes
Calf raises312-152-3 minutes
Weighted crunches312-152-3 minutes

Sample Friday tension or depletion workout

ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Leg press115-2560-90 seconds
Leg curl115-2560-90 seconds
Calf raises115-2560-90 seconds
DB bench press115-2560-90 seconds
DB rows115-2560-90 seconds
Pulldowns115-2560-90 seconds
DB curls115-2560-90 seconds
Tricep pressdown115-2560-90 seconds

Repeat circuit 4 – 6x 

If you don’t feel like you want to die after this workout then you didn’t push hard enough 😉 That said, it may also be a good idea to use machine equivalents as it is easy to adjust weights…  that and you don’t run the risk of crushing yourself with free weights. 

A few things to keep in mind before the carb load

  1. About 5 hours prior to the workout you will want to ingest somewhere in the ballpark of 25 – 50 grams of carbohydrates. The reason being, the liver enzymes responsible for digesting carbohydrates decrease during a ketogenic diet. We want to make sure the body is ready for the carb load that is about to ensue.
  2. Two hours before the final workout on Friday you want to consume another 25 – 50 grams of carbohydrates in the form of glucose and fructose. 5I’ll usually have something like a large banana with a scoop of wheyAssuming you’ve trained hard and your muscles are depleted sufficiently, during the first 24 hours you will want to consume between ~8 – 10 grams of carbohydrates per kg of lean body mass
  3. If doing a 48-hour carb load you will want to consume ~5 grams of carbohydrates per kg of lean body mass during the second 24 hours.
  4. The workouts recommended on a CKD, especially the depletion workout, may be tough in nature but is a prerequisite to ensure the incoming carbohydrates are shuttled into the depleted muscles. 

Pros, cons, and some helpful tips of a carb cycling ketogenic approach

Pros:

  • Possibility of losing fat and gaining muscle or at the very least maintaining muscle while losing fat.
  • You get to have carbohydrates on the regular
  • Increased gym performance following the carb load

Cons:

  • Possible to go overboard on the carb load and regain some fat
  • Weight will fluctuate throughout the week making it harder to track
  • Grueling high-rep depletion workout before starting the carb load that is enough to make a grown man cry
  • Phasing in and out of a state of ketosis may not feel optimal like having the “keto flu.”

Some helpful tips

  • If weight loss is your primary goal, then perhaps sticking to a 24-hour carb load is ideal. In the example week, starting your carb load after Friday's workout and ending it Saturday evening.
  • Minimize fat during the carb load < ~50 grams
  • Limit carbs coming from sucrose or fructose

Long term health combining a keto diet and carb cycling

Unfortunately, when it comes to carb cycling on keto or even a standard ketogenic diet, there have been no studies that I’ve seen that offer any insight into the implications of utilizing either approach.

That said, there are plenty of anecdotes of individuals online that have been living an uninterrupted ketogenic lifestyle for 15-25+ years with no adverse effects.

Putting it together

A cyclic approach to a ketogenic diet can be a compromise for those who prefer a ketogenic diet but may have experienced a decrease in performance and wish to experiment with strategically adding in carbohydrates.

You may also want to give my article on How to gain muscle on a ketogenic diet a read if you are struggling to put something together.

On the flip side, if you’ve never tried a ketogenic approach and wish to try a CKD, allow your body to become “keto-adapted” for 3-4 weeks prior to experimenting with the protocol. 

If you allow yourself to become keto-adapted prior to starting and do everything to a T, you may very well find that even with a large influx of carbs you can remain in ketosis.

If you have any questions feel free to leave a comment down below.

KETO CARB CYCLING F.A.Q.

Can I carb cycle on keto?

Yes, depending on your goals you can most definitely carb cycle on keto. The best way to know is by experimenting and finding out what works for you

Is carb cycling good for fat loss?

Carb cycling like the cyclical ketogenic diet I outlined above can be great for fat loss while maintaining or possibly building some muscle

Do you need to carb up on keto?

You don’t NEED to carb up on keto.

Is keto or carb cycling better?

One is not inherently better than the other, but why not have the best of both worlds and try a cyclical ketogenic diet.

How often should I carb cycle on keto?

How often you carb cycle on keto will depend on how long you’ve been dieting, your training volume, and how well you tolerate them.  

Is carb cycling and cyclical keto the same?

A cyclical ketogenic diet and carb cycling are NOT the same thing. A cyclical ketogenic diet interchanges periods of ketogenic dieting with carb loads while a standard carb cycling diet waves between high, low, and sometimes no carb days.

How many carbs are allowed in keto diet?

In a standard keto diet it is recommended to stay under 30 net carbs.

Should you refeed on keto?

Whether or not to refeed on keto is a personal preference that you have to experiment with.

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